It was never expected to be a busy transfer window for Preston North End and that is certainly the case, 18 days into January.
The Lilywhites are yet to make any signings in the winter window, having brought eight new players to the club last summer. One of those was Liverpool loan man Calvin Ramsay though, who headed back to his parent club this week after making two appearances for PNE.
Outgoing business was always going to dictate North End's ability to recruit; Lewis Leigh is the only other departure, on loan to Crewe Alexandra for the rest of the season. This week, club director Peter Ridsdale reinforced the above point on the back of PNE's published accounts.
He said: “In the summer transfer window we made strides to develop and strengthen our squad. We signed eight players, one of the most active I have been involved in since joining the club. We are up against financial constraints and any January activity will need to be balanced with outgoings to keep us within the £39m, three-year cumulative losses limit set by the EFL."
With transfer news and rumours in relatively short supply, we've had a go at ranking and rating all 19 of Ryan Lowe's signings as PNE boss...

13. 7. Duane Holmes - 7/10
Holmes was one of the main men in the first few months of the season and he's still one of the PNE players who can provide a spark. Been in and out a bit more in recent weeks and will be itching to score his fifth goal in all competitions, having last netted in early November. A solid addition. | CameraSport - Dave Howarth

14. 6. Alvaro Fernandez - 8/10
North End’s success in the loan market continued with the addition of the Manchester United man. He was a breath of fresh air from minute one and thoroughly enjoyable to watch. Brought quality to the team and is now on Benfica's books. Photo: CameraSport - Dave Howarth

15. 5. Liam Millar - 8/10
Millar is still learning of course, but North End would badly lack a direct threat without him this season. He has scored three goals, assisted four and is an exciting talent. Has had to slot in at wing-back in plenty of games and always gives it his all there, even if it isn't his favourite position. Will be interesting to see what happens in the summer. | CameraSport - Dave Howarth

16. 4. Freddie Woodman - 8/10
Played all 46 games last season and kept 17 clean sheets. Has been PNE's number one consistently again this campaign, which has been a bit more challenging. Still 19 games left for him to rediscover his very best form. Photo: CameraSport - Dave Howarth